I · The Maker/II · The Object/III · The Record/IV · Acquisition
Room I · The Maker
Oscar Frésard was a watchmaker in Lucerne in the first decades of the twentieth century, signing his work from Lucerne and, on some pieces, Genève or Lausanne. His name appears on demanding complicated watches of the period, among them slim minute repeaters and a grand complication combining perpetual calendar, minute repeater and split-seconds chronograph. Beyond the watches themselves, little of the house's history is documented.
The Complication · Listen
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The Object
A minute repeater by O. Frésard of Lucerne, made for the American market in the 1920s, its two-tone gold cushion case banded in blue champlevé enamel.
This is a dress watch built around a minute repeater, and its maker gave the case as much attention as the movement. The cushion was the fashionable outline for a gentleman's evening watch in the 1920s, a softened square that lay flat in the pocket of a dinner jacket, and here it is worked in two colours of 18ct gold: white for the body and the plain brushed back, yellow for the frames that hold them.
The enamel is what separates it from the plain-cased repeaters of the period. A continuous band of scrolling foliage, cut into the yellow gold and filled with deep blue, runs around the front bezel, repeats around the back bezel and carries on across the bow, so the decoration reads the same from every side. It is complete, without chips or losses. On a case carried for a century, the bezel and bow are where enamel is lost first, and here both are whole.
The dial follows the outline of the case rather than sitting as a circle inside it; even the subsidiary seconds at six is drawn as a small cushion. The numerals are the block Arabic figures of the decade, black with a drawn shadow, on a silvered ground inside a railway minute track, read by blued steel hands, each with an open ring set just short of the tip. Nothing on the dial carries a name, which leaves the case and the numerals to set the period.
A slide in the band sets the repeater sounding the time to the minute: the hours on a low gong, the quarters on both gongs and the minutes on a high gong. The round movement sits inside the cushion with the gongs coiled around its edge, and the case keeps proportions made for evening wear.
Frésard was a Lucerne house, but this watch was made for export to the United States. Its movement carries the engraving that United States customs required of imported Swiss movements in the 1920s.
The marks, the movement and the condition are set out in the drawers below.
Beneath the case
Open each drawer to look closer

Mark 1
18K, JL and case number 62795
Struck inside the back: the case maker's JL in an oval, a rectangular hallmark, 18K in an octagonal cartouche and the case number 62795, which matches the movement.
case
18K

Mark 2
Pendant hallmark
The same rectangular hallmark struck again on the white gold pendant.
pendant
hallmark

Part A
Signature and import engraving
Signed O. Fresard Swiss and numbered 62795 to match the case, and engraved TWENTY-NINE 29 JEWELS and FIVE 5 ADJ., the form required on Swiss movements imported into the United States from 1922 to 1929.

Part B
Hammers and gongs
Two polished steel hammers strike the gongs coiled around the edge of the movement; the regulator index over the balance is engraved Fast and Slow.
Case
Very good
The blue champlevé enamel on the bezel, back bezel and bow is complete, with no chips or losses. Light surface marks to the brushed back and light wear to the white gold band.
Dial
Good
Original silvered dial with light scuffing in the minute track between 12 and 2, scattered light spotting and a small spot near 10. Numerals and printing clean.
Movement
Excellent
Winds, sets and runs well; the repeater strikes hours, quarters and minutes cleanly on both gongs.
Crystal
Excellent
Clear, with no chips or cracks.
Crown
Excellent
Fluted crown, winds and sets smoothly.
45
This watch
25.75
€2 coin
A €2 coin is 25.75 mm. This case is more than two and a half times its area.
Room III · The Record

The movement and the inside of the back, each numbered 62795.
Matching numbers, dated by its import marks.
The case and movement are both numbered 62795. The movement is engraved TWENTY-NINE 29 JEWELS and FIVE 5 ADJ., the words-then-figures form required of Swiss movements imported into the United States between 1922 and 1929, which places the watch in those years. Inside the back the case is struck 18K in an octagonal cartouche, with a second hallmark repeated on the pendant and the case maker's mark JL in an oval.
- Maker
- O. Frésard, Lucerne
- Model
- Art Deco minute repeater
- Date
- C.1922-1929
- Case
- 18ct white gold, yellow gold bezel, back bezel and bow with blue champlevé enamel
- Case style
- Open face, cushion
- Diameter
- 45mm
- Movement
- Manual wind, minute repeater on two gongs
- Jewels
- 29
- Adjustments
- 5
- Complications
- Minute repeater, subsidiary seconds
- Dial
- Silvered, Arabic numerals
- Hallmarks
- 18K in octagonal cartouche, JL case maker's mark
- Serial number
- 62795 (case and movement)
- Country
- Switzerland
- Box and papers
- None
The Estate Collection
Room IV · Acquisition
Price on Request
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O. Frésard
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O. Frésard minute repeater
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