I · The Maker/II · The Object/III · The Record/IV · Acquisition
Room I · The Maker
Movado was founded in La Chaux-de-Fonds in 1881 by Achille Ditesheim and took its name, Esperanto for always in motion, in 1905. The Ermeto, launched in 1926 on a sliding case patented by Huguenin Frères, became the firm's defining object between the wars and stayed in production into the 1980s; Albert Einstein carried one and Andy Warhol owned six. The rack-winding mechanism inside this example was Isidore Ditesheim's own, patented in the United States in 1929.
The rosette crown, reached only with the covers drawn open.


The Object
A 1929 Ermeto in silver under royal blue guilloché enamel, its dial printed with the patent for the case that winds the watch each time it is opened.
The Ermeto is a watch built around one idea: that the case should do the winding. Opening the covers to read the time drives a rack in each slide against a pinion on the winding stem, and closing them drives it again. A few openings a day keep the movement running, and the crown, a small decorated rosette hidden in the top edge, is reached only when the covers sit in the right position and is needed only to set the hands. It is a purse watch, a desk watch and a travelling watch in one object, and Movado made it in four sizes. This is the Normal, 46.26 by 31.5mm closed, the size made for a pocket or a handbag, opening to 70mm on the desk.
What sets this example apart is the finish. The silver covers were engine-turned with a wave pattern across all four faces and then fired with a translucent royal blue enamel, so the guilloché shows through the colour and shifts as the watch is turned. Most Ermetos left the factory in leather, shagreen or plain metal; enamel was the costly option and is the one least often met with now. Where the pendant ring is fitted the cover has lost enamel on both faces, a fault set out plainly in the condition drawer, and the rest of the surface is bright and glossy.
Between the covers the dial is square and silvered, with rose-coloured batons, a double baton at twelve, a dotted minute track and blued steel feuille hands. Under the Movado signature sits an interlaced TCG monogram. It is not a Movado mark. The same monogram appears on a handful of other royal blue Ermetos, which points to a retailer ordering a small run in this colour and having the dials signed for the shop; the firm behind the initials has not been traced. Printed faintly beneath the twelve is U.S. Pat. 1,707,906, the number of the winding patent that makes the case work, granted in April 1929. A dial could not carry that number before the grant, and the case serial places the case in the months around it, so this is one of the first Ermetos finished with the patent on its face.
The marks, the movement and the condition are set out in the drawers below.
Beneath the case
Open each drawer to look closer

Mark 1
Swiss bear and 0935
The Swiss silver assay mark beside the fineness mark for .935 silver, struck on the back plate.
case
silver

Mark 2
Case serial 1187301
The case's own number, stamped along the top of the back plate; it places the case in 1928 to 1929.
case
serial

Mark 3
U.S. Pat. 1,707,906
Printed faintly under the twelve: Isidore Ditesheim's winding patent, granted 2 April 1929, the mechanism the sliding case works by.
dial
patent

Part A
Rack-winding slides
A rack in each sliding cover turns a pinion on the winding stem, so opening and closing the case winds the Movado calibre 150MN inside.

Part B
Rosette crown
A small decorated crown in the top edge, reached only when the covers sit in the right position, used to set the hands.
Case
Good
Blue guilloché enamel bright and glossy, with two losses through to the silver on the ring-end cover, one on each face, each around a centimetre long; small nicks at two corners and fine crazing. Silver tarnished, light scratching to the back plate, not polished.
Dial
Excellent
Clean, with light, even speckling across the silvered surface; indexes and printing intact.
Movement
Excellent
Winds on the slide and runs.
Crystal
Excellent
Clear, with no chips or scratches.
Crown
Very good
Decorated rosette crown, present; setting a little stiff and engages only in the correct slide position.
Room III · The Record

The back plate: case serial, Swiss bear, 0935 and the patent line. Click to enlarge.
A 1929 watch, dated by its own dial and case.
The case serial 1187301 sits between recorded Ermetos carrying British import marks for 1928 and 1929. The dial is printed U.S. Pat. 1,707,906, Isidore Ditesheim's winding device for timepieces, filed 3 December 1927 and granted 2 April 1929, a number that could only be applied after the grant. The case back is struck with the Swiss bear and 0935 for .935 silver, and the dial is signed Movado, Chronomètre Ermeto and Swiss Made, with the retailer's TCG monogram beneath the name.
- Maker
- Movado
- Model
- Ermeto Chronomètre, Normal size
- Reference
- Case serial 1187301
- Date
- C.1929
- Case material
- Silver (0.935), royal blue guilloché enamel covers
- Dimensions
- 46.26mm x 31.5mm (closed), 70mm open
- Movement
- Movado calibre 150MN, manual wind, rack-wound by the sliding case
- Jewels
- 15
- Dial
- Silvered, baton indexes, blued steel feuille hands
- Complications
- None
- Hallmarks
- Swiss bear, 0935, case serial
- Country
- Switzerland
- Box and papers
- None
The Estate Collection
Room IV · Acquisition
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