I · The Maker/II · The Object/III · The Record/IV · Acquisition
Touchon Extra · Geneva

Five-Sided 'Tombstone'

Geneva & New York, c.1922, 44.33 mm
€9.000
Room I · The Maker
Touchon & Cie of Geneva, founded in 1901, built and finished movements for the leading houses of the trade, among them Tiffany, Cartier and Vacheron & Constantin, and marked its best grade Extra. From 1921 the firm worked with Wittnauer and Agassiz to reach the American market, which is how a Geneva movement of this quality came to be cased by Wittnauer in New York. The name on the dial, Bailey, Banks & Biddle of Philadelphia, belongs to one of the oldest jewellers in America, trading since 1832 and long accustomed to selling Swiss work of this grade under its own signature.
The Object
A five-sided Art Deco dress watch in solid 18ct gold, built at the top of the American trade: the case by Wittnauer of New York, the dial signed by Bailey, Banks & Biddle of Philadelphia, and the movement by Touchon of Geneva, finished to the firm's highest grade.
By the early 1920s the pocket watch had long settled into its shape. Art Deco geometry was running through everything else on the jeweller's counter, wristwatches, cigarette cases, vanity cases, but the watch that went into a waistcoat pocket stayed a circle. This one did not. The case is cut with five straight sides, the outline the period trade called a tombstone, taller than it is wide, with the gold bow passing straight through the top edge rather than hanging from a round pendant. There is no ornament beyond the geometry itself: a plain polished bezel, flat polished gold, and edges that still meet crisply a century on. Fancy-form cases were made in small numbers, usually to a jeweller's order, and few were made in solid 18ct gold. On this watch the shape is the point, and everything else is built to serve it.
The dial holds the same discipline. It is silvered with a fine grained finish that shifts in raking light, and the numerals are applied gold Arabics in the tall, narrow style of the decade, drawn out to follow the case rather than fight it. A railroad minute track follows the five-sided outline inside them, and at six sits a sub-seconds register that is itself five-sided, the case shape echoed in miniature. Nothing on the front is printed where it could be built: the numerals stand proud of the silver in solid gold, and the hands are gold too, each pierced with an open lozenge near the tip. The crown is fluted gold, small and correct for a dress watch.
The back is a plain polished field with a single engraving at its centre: three interlaced letters in an angular Art Deco hand, cut in the same straight-edged style as the case, so the initials read as part of the design rather than an afterthought. They have not been identified.
It weighs 56.2 grams, most of it gold, and carries that weight in a case sized for a waistcoat pocket. The flat surfaces catch light differently from a round case, in planes rather than a single curve, and that is the pleasure of the form: a century old, and still an unusual thing to take out of a pocket.
The marks, the movement and the condition are set out in the drawers below.
Beneath the case
Open each drawer to look closer
18K in cartouche
Mark 1
18K in cartouche
The gold standard mark, 18K struck in a rectangular cartouche, confirming the solid 18-carat case.
18ct gold
case
Wittnauer shield
Mark 2
Wittnauer shield
The shield mark of A. Wittnauer & Co. of New York, the firm that cased the Geneva movement for the American trade.
casemaker
New York
Movement
  1. A
    Touchon Extra
    Signed Touchon & Cie of Geneva and marked Extra, the firm's highest grade.
  2. B
    19 jewels, 8 adjustments
    Nineteen jewels and eight adjustments, with a lever escapement.
  3. C
    Cut bimetallic balance
    A cut bimetallic compensation balance with a blued overcoil hairspring.
  4. D
    Matching serial 41755
    Serial 41755, matching the case: movement and case left the workshop together.
Caseone honest fault
Very good
Solid 18ct gold with minimal age wear; the polished back cover near excellent, the monogram engraving crisp.
Dialone honest fault
Good
Silvered surface with honest, even age patina; a faint surface mark beside the numeral 1; no chips or cracks, all applied numerals and both hands intact.
Movement
Excellent
Clean and well preserved with fine decorative finishing, all jewels intact; winds, sets and runs correctly.
Crystal
Excellent
Present and intact, no cracks.
Crown
Excellent
Fluted gold, present and functional.
Sold with neither box nor papers.one honest fault
44.33
This watch
25.75
€2 coin
A €2 coin is 25.75 mm. This case is more than two and a half times its area.
Room III · The Record
One serial, three firms.
The movement is signed Touchon & Co, Swiss, with nineteen jewels, eight adjustments and the grade Extra, the highest Touchon marked. The case is stamped 18K in a cartouche with the shield mark of A. Wittnauer & Co. of New York and the serial 41755, and the same number appears on the movement: case and movement left the workshop together. The dial is signed Bailey, Banks & Biddle Co. The Wittnauer collaboration began in 1921, and the serial sits just below a documented Touchon of 1922, dating the watch to about 1922.
Maker (movement)
Touchon & Cie, Geneva
Retailer (dial)
Bailey, Banks & Biddle Co., Philadelphia
Case
A. Wittnauer & Co., New York
Model
Pentagonal 'tombstone' open face
Case material
Solid 18ct gold
Diameter
44.33 x 30.95 mm
Movement
Manual wind, lever escapement, cut bimetallic compensation balance, blued overcoil
Jewels
19
Adjustments
8, Extra grade
Complications
Sub-seconds
Dial
Silvered, grained finish, applied gold Arabic numerals
Country
Switzerland
Hallmarks
18K in cartouche; Wittnauer shield mark; profile head punch
Serial
41755 (movement and case, matching)
Estimated date
C.1922
Weight
56.2 g
The Estate Collection
In the metalThe watch in detail
Room IV · Acquisition
€9.000
We’d love to discuss our passion for this piece with you.
Bailey Banks & Biddle Co.
€9.000
Enquiry
Five-Sided 'Tombstone'
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