I · The Maker/II · The Object/III · The Record/IV · Acquisition
Room I · The Maker
Vacheron & Constantin, founded in Geneva in 1755, is the oldest watch manufacturer in continuous operation in the world. The Chronomètre Royal was the house's observatory-grade precision model, born from the timing trials at Geneva and Neuchâtel, where watches were tested against the stars. Registered in 1907, approximately ten thousand were made before the First World War. This is one of them: a large, all-original example in solid 18ct gold.


The Object
Vacheron & Constantin's observatory-grade precision watch: a large Chronomètre Royal in solid 18ct gold, entirely original, its caseback never once engraved.
A Chronomètre Royal was Vacheron's precision instrument rather than its jewellery, and everything about this one says so. It is a large watch, 56.4mm in solid 18ct gold, the size the period trade sold as a Goliath, with real weight in the hand. Yet the design is quiet: a plain polished bezel around the dial, and all of the case's decoration saved for the back, a single field of engine-turned sunburst radiating from an oval cartouche at its lower edge. That cartouche was put there for a monogram, and in more than a hundred years nobody ever cut one into it.
The white enamel dial is deep and glassy, with black Roman numerals, a fine outer minute track and subsidiary seconds at six, the maker's signature in small black script across the centre. It is free of hairlines, chips and restoration; enamel of this age rarely comes through unmarked, and this one has. Gold poire hands with a matching gilt seconds hand, original to the watch.
Inside, the gilded movement sits beneath a solid gold cuvette, hand-engraved with the maker's name, so that dial, movement and cover all speak with one voice. Everything the watch left Geneva with is still here, matching and unrestored: nothing swapped, nothing polished away, nothing added in the century between. It winds, sets and runs as it should.
Few of the large gold examples survive with the enamel whole and every signature in place, and they are the ones that rarely come to market intact. This one has been kept, plainly and well, the entire time.
The marks, the movement and the condition are set out piece by piece in the drawers below; the three signatures are recorded in The Record.
Beneath the case
Open each drawer to look closer

Mark 1
18K cartouche
Stamped 18K in a rectangular cartouche, confirming 750/1000 fine gold.
18ct gold
purity

Mark 2
V&C maker's mark
Vacheron & Constantin's registered maker's punch, identifying the case as house production.
maker
Vacheron

Mark 3
Swiss gold assay mark
Swiss federal gold assay mark confirming the metal was tested and certified by the official assay office.
Swiss
assay

Mark 4

Part A
Gilded finish
Traditional gilded brass plates and bridges, the standard finish on Vacheron's precision movements of this period.
Caseone honest fault
Very good
Large 18ct solid gold open-face case, 56.4mm. Sunburst engine-turned back, crisp and high in polish, cartouche blank and never engraved. Even warm toning to the gold around the front bezel and band, consistent with age. No dents, no damage.
Dial
Excellent
White enamel, original and unrestored. No hairlines, no chips. Signed Chronomètre Royal, Vacheron & Constantin, Genève.
Movement
Excellent
Signed and numbered Vacheron & Constantin Genève, gilded, with cut bimetallic compensation balance and overcoil hairspring. Clean. Runs, winds and sets correctly.
Cuvette
Excellent
Solid 18ct gold inner dust cover, hand-engraved Vacheron & Constantin, Genève. Present and original.
Crystal
Excellent
Clear and intact.
Crown
Excellent
Original, winds smoothly.
56.4
This watch
25.75
€2 coin
A €2 coin is 25.75 mm. This case is more than two and a half times its area.
Room III · The Record
Signed on dial, movement and cuvette
The dial reads Chronomètre Royal, Vacheron & Constantin, Genève. The movement is signed and numbered Vacheron & Constantin Genève. The solid gold cuvette is hand-engraved with the maker's name once more. Three signatures, all original, all in agreement. The sunburst caseback carries an oval cartouche that was never engraved with a monogram.
- Maker
- Vacheron & Constantin, Genève
- Model
- Chronomètre Royal
- Case
- 18ct solid gold, open face (with signed gold cuvette)
- Diameter
- 56.4mm
- Movement
- Manual wind (keyless), gilded, cut bimetallic balance, overcoil hairspring
- Dial
- White enamel, Roman numerals, subsidiary seconds, gold poire hands
- Serial
- Movement 342818 / Case 209451
- Hallmarks
- 18K, V&C maker's mark, Swiss gold assay mark, case no. 209451
- Country
- Switzerland (Geneva)
- Circa
- 1913
The Estate Collection
Room IV · Acquisition
€8.500
We’d love to discuss our passion for this piece with you.
Vacheron & Constantin
€8.500
Enquiry
Chronomètre Royal
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