I · The Maker/II · The Object/III · The Record/IV · Acquisition
Room I · The Maker
Ferdinand Berthoud, born in Neuchâtel in 1727, became a Paris master in 1753 and Horloger-Mécanicien du Roi et de la Marine in 1770, supplying marine chronometers to the French navy and to Lapérouse's expedition. He was elected to the Royal Society in London in 1764 and made a Knight of the Legion of Honour by Napoleon in 1804. Alongside the marine work, his house produced fine civil watches signed Berthoud à Paris, continued by his nephew Louis Berthoud after his death.


The Object
A gold and enamel verge from the house of the King's clockmaker, signed Berthoud à Paris. On its back, an offering at the altar of Love, painted in enamel and framed in split pearls.
The scene is the reason this watch exists. On the back, within a raised gold frame, a young woman in a yellow tunic tied with a blue sash stands before a garlanded altar, a basket of flowers on her arm, a lamb on a blue ribbon at her heel and a small child at her side. Flowers are heaped on the altar. One dove sits among them, another hovers above with wings spread, and the two touch beaks. Behind, on the right, is a round colonnaded temple. It is an offering at the altar of Love: the billing doves are the birds of Venus, the round temple is the Temple of Love of the period's gardens, and the girl brings what a shepherdess had to give, flowers and a lamb. The subject was a favourite of Paris print-sellers in the 1770s and 80s, in pastorals after Jean-Baptiste Huet and in the Greek-dressed offerings after Vien, and the enamel painters who worked for the Paris trade drew on those prints freely. The painting is unsigned, as watch-case enamels of this date nearly always are. The painter has set it against a cream enamel ground laid over engine turning, so the sky radiates faintly from behind the figures. Around it runs a border of split pearls, green enamel leaves and dots of translucent blue, complete, and around that a chased band of laurel. The small gold stud at the border's edge is the latch that opens the case.
The front is quieter. A white enamel dial with painted Arabic numerals and blued steel hands, wound with a key through the small aperture at 2, in the French manner. The pendant is a T-bar with a folding bow, and the band of that bow is engraved with digits matching the number inside the watch: case and movement have kept each other's company since the workshop.
The movement is a gilt full plate verge, its bridge cock pierced and engraved, with a silvered rosette regulator disc lettered A and R for avance and retard. It is signed in script, Berthoud, A Paris, No. 11711, and it winds, sets and runs.
At some point in its French life, after 1838 by the mark it carries, the watch was fitted with a glazed silver gilt outer case, a plain working shell with glass on both sides, so the enamel could be seen without being handled. The gilding on that case is rubbed from use. The enamel it was made to protect is not.
The marks, the movement and the condition are set out in the drawers below.
Beneath the case
Open each drawer to look closer

Mark 1
French guarantee mark
Struck on the silver-gilt outer case, of the type used between 1838 and 1919, recording the watch's life in the French market through the nineteenth century.
1838-1919
outer case

Mark 2
The numbered bow
The band of the folding bow is engraved with digits matching the movement's No. 11711: case and movement have kept each other's company since the workshop.
no. 11711

Mark 3

- AGilt full plate vergeKey-wound through the aperture at 2 on the dial, in the French manner; it winds, sets and runs.
- BSigned in scriptBerthoud, A Paris, No. 11711. Documented house numbers place the watch in the decade after 1790.
- CThe regulator rosetteA silvered rosette regulator disc lettered A and R, avance and retard, beside the pierced and engraved bridge cock.
Case
Inner gold case very good. Enamel scene intact with no visible hairlines or losses. Split pearl and enamel border complete. Outer silver-gilt case with honest gilding wear, grey metal showing at the rims.
Dial
Clean white enamel, no visible hairlines, chips or restoration.
Movement
Gilt full plate, bright and clean. Winds, sets and runs.
Crystal
Both glasses present and clear.
Crown
Not applicable, key-wind with T-bar pendant and folding bow.
53.12 in the outer case
This watch
25.75
€2 coin
A €2 coin is 25.75 mm. This case is more than two and a half times its area.
Room III · The Record
Numbered on the movement, and numbered again on the bow
The backplate is signed Berthoud, A Paris, No. 11711. Documented watches from the house place No. 3664 around 1780 and No. 7688 around 1790, which sets this number in the following decade. The bow band carries matching engraved digits, and the outer case bears a French guarantee mark of the type struck between 1838 and 1919, recording its life in the French market through the nineteenth century.
- Maker
- Berthoud, Paris
- Serial
- 11711
- Date
- C.1790-1800
- Diameter
- 53.12mm in the outer case
- Case
- Gold, painted enamel, split pearls; silver-gilt glazed outer case
- Movement
- Verge escapement, key-wound, gilt full plate
- Dial
- White enamel, Arabic numerals
- Country
- France
The Estate Collection
Room IV · Acquisition
€9.850
We’d love to discuss our passion for this piece with you.
Berthoud, Paris
€9.850
Enquiry
Gold and Enamel Verge, c.1790-1800
×


